Binary addition
- We add binary values in columns just like we would with denary addition.
- Each column is classified on the basis of place-value. In denary this is 10, in binary it is 2.
- When we conduct a binary addition, we add the binary values as if they were normal integers but we represent the sums as binary.
- For example: \(1 + 1 = 2\) for the calculation but the sum is \(10\)
Examples
Example one
$$ 1010 + 0111 = 10001 $$
$$ 10 + 7 = 17 $$
In the first column: \(1 + 0 = 1\), so we simply put the binary value for \(1\):
1010
0111
____
1
In the second column: \(1 + 1 = 2\). In binary this is represented as \(10\). So we put \(0\) beneath the bar and carry the \(1\):
1
1010
0111
____
01
In the third column, we repeat the previous process. We are presented with \(1 + 0 + 1\) which is \(2\). As \(2\) is \(10\) in binary, we put the zero beneath the line and carry the \(1\):
11
1010
0111
____
001
In the final column, we again have \(1+1\) giving us \(2\) or \(10\) but at this point we cannot carry any more because we have reached the final column. So instead of carrying the \(1\) we just put both digits beneath the line \(10\).
11
1010
0111
_____
10001
Example two
$$ 1001 + 0111 = 10000 $$
$$ 9 + 7 = 16 $$
111
1001
0111
_____
10000